Your gums are the foundation of a healthy smile, yet they are often overlooked until a problem becomes obvious. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can develop quietly, leading to significant oral health issues if left untreated. At Bow Family Dentistry, Dr. Sarah K. Katz and our team are dedicated to helping patients in Bow, Concord, and Hooksett identify the early indicators and take action to protect their smiles.
Major Warning Signs of Gum Disease
Gum disease often begins with subtle symptoms. Paying attention to these early warnings can make all the difference in preventing more serious damage. Watch for these key signs:
- Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums: Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink. Inflammation is a primary sign of infection.
- Bleeding When Brushing or Flossing: This is never normal. Bleeding indicates that your gums are irritated and need attention.
- Persistent Bad Breath: Bacteria trapped in plaque can release toxins, causing a constant bad taste or odor that mouthwash can’t hide.
- Receding Gums or Longer-Looking Teeth: If your teeth appear to be getting longer, it’s likely because your gums are pulling away, exposing more of the tooth surface.
- Increased Tooth Sensitivity: Gum recession can expose the tooth root, making your teeth sensitive to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.
- Pus Between Teeth and Gums: The presence of pus is a clear sign of an infection that requires professional care.
- Loose or Shifting Teeth: As gum disease advances, it damages the bone that supports your teeth, causing them to become loose.
- Changes in Your Bite: You may notice a difference in how your upper and lower teeth fit together or a change in the fit of partial dentures.
Is Gum Disease Reversible?
This is a common question we hear, and the answer depends on the stage of the disease.
The earliest stage, gingivitis, is characterized by gum inflammation without bone loss. At this point, the disease is completely reversible with professional cleanings and diligent at-home care.
However, once gingivitis progresses to periodontitis, the supporting bone and fibers that hold your teeth in place are irreversibly damaged. While the damage cannot be reversed, we can control the disease’s progression and manage its effects to prevent further harm. With early intervention and effective treatment, we can help restore your gum health and protect your smile.
Our Approach to Periodontal Care
At Bow Family Dentistry, we offer premium periodontal care with a range of treatments tailored to the severity of your condition. After a thorough evaluation, Dr. Katz may recommend:
- Preventive Cleanings and Home Care Coaching: For gingivitis, we focus on removing plaque and tartar and empowering you with the best brushing and flossing techniques.
- Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes tartar from below the gum line and smooths the tooth roots to help gums reattach.
- Localized Antibiotics: We may place antibiotics directly into infected gum pockets to eliminate bacteria.
- Periodontal Maintenance: A personalized schedule of more frequent cleanings is crucial for managing periodontitis and preventing its return.
- Advanced Therapies: For more advanced cases, we offer treatments like laser-assisted therapy or splinting for loose teeth and can coordinate referrals to specialists for procedures like gum grafting.
Protect Your Smile Today
Don’t wait for minor symptoms to become major problems. If you live in Bow, Concord, or Hooksett and have noticed any signs of gum disease, schedule a periodontal evaluation with Dr. Sarah K. Katz. Contact Bow Family Dentistry today to take the first step toward healthier gums and a lasting smile.
